Carnation is among one of the most beautiful flowers in the world. You can use them for celebration decoration, corporate events, theme parties and many more. It’s mostly used for floral bouquets, flower arrangements, creating vases or art, and decorations. It also represents fascination & significance. Comes in famed sorts of carnation like blue, burgundy, light pink, pink and many more.
Some believe that carnations are the “Flowers of Gods.” Its three main types are differentiated by size but it also comes in hundreds of varieties.
You also can find carnations in various colors with each color bearing a special meaning fit for different occasions or symbolisms you need.
Types of Carnations:
Dianthus Caryophyllus – Carnation
These are what people generally think and believe when they hear the term “carnation.” They always come in colors such as red, pink, white, even salmon, and they come with foliage that is greyish-green in color. Carnations engage in humid conditions and therefore, they do very well in the South and other parts of the country where the humidity level is high. Since this type of carnation has been cultivated extensively for the past 1,000 years, it is quietly difficult to know where it came from, but most professionals researched it came from the Mediterranean region. They perform better in full sun and soil that is neutral, their varieties are:
Red Rocket.
Laced Romeo. Red fringed with white grows up to 17 inches in height. They bloom from May to July to have many colorful leaves. They do best in zones 5-8.
Gina Porto.
Salmon carnation grows to approximately 12 inches in height and could bloom in May. It is deer-resistant and does best in zones 5-8.
Grenadin King of the Blacks. These carnations are deep purple and red and look like black velvet.
Vienna Mix. As the suggestion, these flowers come in a variety of colors, including yellow, red, and hot pink.
Dianthus Barbatus – Sweet William
This type of carnation will germinate and grow the 1st year you plant them. In the 2nd year, they start to bloom, and you get new crops every year to the fact that they are easily reseed. One of the biggest benefits of Sweet William flower is that it grows in all conditions. People living in any part of the country that can grow it better. Sweet Williams are usually salmon, pink, and they have an exceptional aroma and fragrance. Sweet William is native to parts of Asia and Southern Europe and is edible. It grows up to two feet in height and then contains half inch blossoms in each cluster. It may have some medicinal purposes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds as well. It usually consists of five petals that have serrated edges. Its types include:
Dianthus Barbatus var. Barbatus. Originated in southern Europe with wide leaves.
Dianthus Barbatus var. Asiaticus. Originating in northeastern Asia, the leaves are very narrow and slender at the same time.
Dwarf plants. These are double-flowered plants that could grow high. The Pinocchio variety grows only to 8 or 9 inches in height, and the Wee Willie grows to only 5 inches. These flowers can be colored as well as red, pink, or even white.
Tall types. Include the Giant Imperial, the Hollandia, Cinderella Mix, and the Amazon series. It can grow up to 3 feet in height to do best in zone 5.
Medium tall types. The heart attack category which has reddish-black flowers to grows up to one foot tall in zones 3-8; and the Sooty, does best in zones 3-9 and has blooms that are red stems, dark chocolate and maroon, and green leaves that turn to mahogany at the beginning of the summer.
Interspecific crosses. Since the Dianthus species cross-pollinates very easily, then so many new hybrids exist. Welcome the Dianthus Chinensis x Barbatus is a cross between the Sweet William and Chinese Pinks. This flower tolerates both heat and cold better than other varieties, and also produces more flowers. Moreover, the Ideal series has flowers reaching up to 10 inches and comes in 17 different colors.
Scarlett Beauty. They contain clusters of bright-red flowers that have an extraordinary aroma than others.
Dianthus Grataniapolitensis – Cheddar Pinks
Cheddar Pinks are perennial and bloom in the summertime, showing off blooms that are a beautiful shade of pink and which are very fragrant. The Cheddar Pinks are often used as a groundcover, this part because they could grow in a dense mat. They work best in zones 4-8, and could bloom from May to June. These flowers also grow best in full sunlight to get up to one foot in height. They are just extremely fragrant and grow at it best when they are not over or under watered. For more, they don’t tolerate wet soil or cold soil, and they are a beautiful rose-pink in color. The Cheddar Pinks could protect species in the U.K. since 1975.
Dianthus Deltoides – Maiden Pinks
These carnations are white, red, pink, and they also bloom during the summer time. They could be used as a groundcover and are considered short-term perennials flowers. The Native western Asia and most of Europe, they are an introduced species in the United States. The Maiden Pinks have blooms loosely tufted and leaves that are narrow and more greener. Its varieties include:
They contain beautiful green foliage and blooms that are white, pink rosy-red, and with crimson rings around the center; they also have the most wonderful fragrance ever.
Confetti White. Contain and delicate deep-green foliage, these flowers sparkle like diamonds after it rains.
Flashing Light. These flowers bloom their 1st year and are ruby-red in color with beautiful dark-green leaves. Arctic Fire. These have white blooms with white and pink centers surrounded by a brighter ruby-red line. Heat tolerant and wonderful.
Things You Never Knew about Carnations
Comes in numerous colors of flowers, from many thousands years ago, carnations were used to represent and improve health and beauty, but today they are known for their medicinal and nutritional uses as well. And including the multi-colored varieties that can have more colors of elegance. How about giving graduation bouquet.
